East Midlands · Licensing authority

Taxi and private hire licensing in Derby

Derby licenses 850 taxis and private hire vehicles for 263,490 residents. Below: the fleet mix, how density compares with similar authorities, the booking records an operator must keep, and the driver standards that gate adding capacity — every figure from Derby's own return to the Department for Transport.

850
Licensed vehicles
934
Licensed drivers
156
Operator licences
3.23
Vehicles per 1,000 people

Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024.

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144 licensed hackney carriages and 706 private hire vehicles, a total of 850 licensed vehicles. Hackney carriages are 16.9 per cent of the licensed fleet.850licensed vehicles
144 hackney (16.9%)706 private hire

Key takeaways

  • Derby licenses 850 taxis and private hire vehicles, the 66th largest licensed fleet of the 292 England and Wales authorities.
  • The split is 144 hackney carriages to 706 private hire vehicles.
  • 156 private hire operator licences are in force.
  • Derby requires 12 booking details to be recorded for every job.
  • Licensed vehicle density is 3.23 per 1,000 residents, against a national median of 2.62.

Derby taxi and private hire licensing in numbers

Every row below is read from Derby's return to the Department for Transport, or is arithmetic over it. Derived rows show their working so you can check them.

Licensing statistics for Derby, 1 April 2024
MeasureDerby
Licensing authorityDerby
Licensed hackney carriages144
Licensed private hire vehicles706
Total licensed vehicles850
PHV operator licences156
Total driver licences934
Dual hackney and PHV drivers277
Licensed vehicles per 1,000 residents3.23
Residents (ONS mid-2022)263,490
Rural-urban classificationUrban with City and Town
Wheelchair-accessible share of fleet17.1%
Cap on hackney carriage numbersNo
Hackney age or emissions standardEmissions Standard
PHV age or emissions standardNo Age or Emissions Standard Restrictions
Driver background checksEnhanced DBS and barred list checks
CCTV policyAllow
Daily roadworthiness checksYes
Topographical assessmenthackney Both · PHV Topological
Minimum English standardNo
Safeguarding trainingBoth
Disability awareness trainingYes
Wheelchair-accessible vehicle listYes
DBS check for dispatchers and bookersYes
New operator licence applications17
Operator licence renewals12
Booking fields the operator must retain12 of 12
Private hire vehicles per operator licencederived706 licensed PHVs ÷ 156 operator licences.4.5
Hackney carriage share of licensed fleetderived144 hackney carriages ÷ 850 licensed vehicles.16.9%
Size rank among licensing authoritiesderivedBy total licensed vehicles.66 of 292
Operator licence refusals, suspensions and revocationsderived0 refused, 0 suspended, 1 revoked.1

Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024. View the source tables on GOV.UK.

How does Derby compare on licensed vehicle density?

A raw vehicle count says little on its own. Against population, and against comparable authorities, it tells you whether supply or demand is the binding constraint on an operation here.

Derby3.23East Midlands median2.13England & Wales median2.62
Licensed taxis and PHVs per 1,000 residents — Derby against its region and the national medianvehicles per 1,000 residents.

What does the licensed trade in Derby actually look like?

Derby licenses 850 vehicles as at 1 April 2024 — 144 hackney carriages and 706 private hire vehicles.

Private hire clearly leads the licensed fleet, so most work arrives pre-booked through a phone line, an app or a web form before any driver moves.

A fleet in this range is past the point where one controller sees everything at once, but not yet big enough to absorb a bad half-hour without customers noticing.

934 driver licences are in force against those 850 vehicles, or 1.10 drivers per vehicle. Some vehicles run more than one driver, so shift patterns bear on availability as much as the plate count does.

Is Derby over- or under-supplied with licensed vehicles?

Derby licenses 3.23 taxis and private hire vehicles per 1,000 residents, against a median of 2.62 across the 292 authorities in the same return — 23 per cent above the national midpoint.

Supply is comfortably above the national midpoint, so operators tend to compete on reliability and account work rather than on simply having a vehicle free.

Against its own region the fleet is denser than typical: the East Midlands median is 2.13 per 1,000 residents.

Town and city demand of this kind is steady rather than spiky, and much of the dependable income comes from contract work: school runs, hospital appointments, account journeys.

What booking records does Derby require an operator to keep?

Derby requires a licensed private hire operator to record 12 of the 12 booking details the DfT surveys: passenger name, time the booking was made, date the booking was made, pick-up time, pick-up date, pick-up point, main destination, driver name, driver licence number, vehicle registration, name of the booker and dispatcher name.

This is close to the strictest record-keeping regime in the survey — very nearly every booking field the DfT asks about is mandatory here.

Which vehicle standards apply in Derby?

On vehicles, hackney carriages are held to an emissions standard and private hire vehicles to no age or emissions standard restrictions.

Derby does not cap hackney carriage licence numbers, so the fleet can grow with demand. What limits growth is the cost of meeting the standards, not waiting for a plate to come free.

In-vehicle CCTV is permitted but not required here, so it stays an operator decision rather than a licence condition.

Daily roadworthiness checks are a condition in Derby, so there is a per-vehicle, per-day record to produce on request.

What does it take to licence a new driver in Derby?

Before a new driver in Derby can be sent a job, background screening is enhanced dbs and barred list checks, a topographical or navigational assessment must be passed, safeguarding training covering child sexual exploitation and county lines is required and disability awareness training is mandatory.

Derby also requires a DBS check for the people taking and dispatching bookings, not only for drivers, so office staff sit inside the compliance perimeter too.

How much accessible capacity does Derby have?

17.1 per cent of the licensed fleet in Derby is wheelchair accessible — 144 hackney carriages and 1 private hire vehicles.

That is a moderate accessible share: servable with notice, but not something to promise on demand at peak.

Derby publishes a list of designated wheelchair-accessible vehicles, which brings its drivers within section 165 of the Equality Act 2010.

Where does Derby differ from the typical licensing authority?

Derby departs from the majority answer on 4 of the surveyed licensing policies.

Requires daily PHV roadworthiness checks: "Yes" here, against "No" for 50 per cent of authorities.

Hackney topographical assessment: "Both" here, against "Topological" for 65 per cent of authorities.

Hackney English-standard requirement: "No" here, against "Both" for 50 per cent of authorities.

PHV English-standard requirement: "No" here, against "Both" for 51 per cent of authorities.

Is Derby active on operator licence enforcement?

Yes. In the reporting year Derby refused 0 operator licence applications, suspended 0 and revoked 1.

The booking record Derby expects, field by field

A TaxiCloud booking stores each of these against the job and keeps the audit trail, so producing evidence for a particular date is a search rather than an archaeology project.

Required by Derby

  • Passenger name — required
  • Time the booking was made — required
  • Date the booking was made — required
  • Pick-up time — required
  • Pick-up date — required
  • Pick-up point — required
  • Main destination — required
  • Driver name — required
  • Driver licence number — required
  • Vehicle registration — required
  • Name of the booker — required
  • Dispatcher name — required
Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024.

FAQ

Taxi licensing in Derby: common questions

How many licensed taxis and private hire vehicles are there in Derby?
850 — 144 hackney carriages and 706 private hire vehicles, as at 1 April 2024, per Derby's DfT return.
How many private hire operators are licensed in Derby?
156 operator licences are in force, with 17 new applications and 12 renewals in the reporting year.
What records must a private hire operator keep in Derby?
12 of the 12 booking fields the DfT surveys: passenger name, time the booking was made, date the booking was made, pick-up time, pick-up date, pick-up point, main destination, driver name, driver licence number, vehicle registration, name of the booker and dispatcher name.
Is Derby a competitive market for a taxi or private hire operator?
Derby licenses 3.23 vehicles per 1,000 residents against a national median of 2.62. Supply is comfortably above the national midpoint, so operators tend to compete on reliability and account work rather than on simply having a vehicle free.
Does Derby limit the number of hackney carriage licences?
No — Derby does not restrict hackney carriage numbers, so anyone meeting the vehicle and driver standards can be licensed.
How accessible is the licensed fleet in Derby?
17.1 per cent of licensed vehicles are wheelchair accessible, including 144 hackney carriages. Derby publishes a designated-vehicle list.
How many licensed taxi and private hire drivers are there in Derby?
934 driver licences, of which 277 are dual licences covering both hackney and private hire work.
What checks do taxi and private hire drivers need in Derby?
Background screening in Derby is enhanced dbs and barred list checks. A topographical or navigational assessment is also required. A DBS check is required for dispatchers and bookers as well as drivers.

Authorities comparable to Derby

Closest by licensed fleet size, weighted towards the same region — useful if you work across a boundary, or you are comparing what one authority requires against another.

Licensing authorities with a comparable licensed fleet to Derby
AuthorityLicensed vehiclesPer 1,000 people
WiltshireSouth West8491.65
TewkesburySouth West8428.68
DoncasterYorkshire and the Humber8392.70
OxfordSouth East8645.29
North Northamptonshire8182.25
Blackburn with DarwenNorth West8745.61

See all 292 licensing authorities — including how the licensing regime works and what an operator licence covers.

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