South West · Licensing authority

Taxi and private hire licensing in Wiltshire

Wiltshire licenses 849 taxis and private hire vehicles for 515,885 residents. Below: the fleet mix, how density compares with similar authorities, the booking records an operator must keep, and the driver standards that gate adding capacity — every figure from Wiltshire's own return to the Department for Transport.

849
Licensed vehicles
889
Licensed drivers
102
Operator licences
1.65
Vehicles per 1,000 people

Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024.

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545 licensed hackney carriages and 304 private hire vehicles, a total of 849 licensed vehicles. Hackney carriages are 64.2 per cent of the licensed fleet.849licensed vehicles
545 hackney (64.2%)304 private hire

Key takeaways

  • Wiltshire licenses 849 taxis and private hire vehicles, the 67th largest licensed fleet of the 292 England and Wales authorities.
  • The split is 545 hackney carriages to 304 private hire vehicles.
  • 102 private hire operator licences are in force.
  • Wiltshire requires 12 booking details to be recorded for every job.
  • Licensed vehicle density is 1.65 per 1,000 residents, against a national median of 2.62.

Wiltshire taxi and private hire licensing in numbers

Every row below is read from Wiltshire's return to the Department for Transport, or is arithmetic over it. Derived rows show their working so you can check them.

Licensing statistics for Wiltshire, 1 April 2024
MeasureWiltshire
Licensing authorityWiltshire
Licensed hackney carriages545
Licensed private hire vehicles304
Total licensed vehicles849
PHV operator licences102
Total driver licences889
Dual hackney and PHV drivers681
Licensed vehicles per 1,000 residents1.65
Residents (ONS mid-2022)515,885
Rural-urban classificationLargely Rural
Wheelchair-accessible share of fleet13.3%
Cap on hackney carriage numbersNo
Hackney age or emissions standardAge
PHV age or emissions standardAge
Driver background checksEnhanced DBS and barred list checks
CCTV policyAllow
Daily roadworthiness checksYes
Topographical assessmenthackney Topological · PHV No
Minimum English standardNo
Safeguarding trainingCSA/CSE only
Disability awareness trainingNo
Wheelchair-accessible vehicle listYes
DBS check for dispatchers and bookersNo
New operator licence applications19
Operator licence renewals36
Booking fields the operator must retain12 of 12
Private hire vehicles per operator licencederived304 licensed PHVs ÷ 102 operator licences.3.0
Hackney carriage share of licensed fleetderived545 hackney carriages ÷ 849 licensed vehicles.64.2%
Size rank among licensing authoritiesderivedBy total licensed vehicles.67 of 292
Operator licence refusals, suspensions and revocationsderived0 refused, 0 suspended, 0 revoked.0

Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024. View the source tables on GOV.UK.

How does Wiltshire compare on licensed vehicle density?

A raw vehicle count says little on its own. Against population, and against comparable authorities, it tells you whether supply or demand is the binding constraint on an operation here.

Wiltshire1.65South West median2.14England & Wales median2.62
Licensed taxis and PHVs per 1,000 residents — Wiltshire against its region and the national medianvehicles per 1,000 residents.

What does the licensed trade in Wiltshire actually look like?

Wiltshire licenses 849 vehicles as at 1 April 2024 — 545 hackney carriages and 304 private hire vehicles.

Hackney carriages lead the licensed fleet, so a meaningful share of driver earnings never passes through a booking channel at all — it comes off ranks and street hails.

A fleet in this range is past the point where one controller sees everything at once, but not yet big enough to absorb a bad half-hour without customers noticing.

889 driver licences are in force against those 849 vehicles, or 1.05 drivers per vehicle. Most vehicles are effectively single-driver, so utilisation is capped by driver hours rather than by vehicle supply.

Is Wiltshire over- or under-supplied with licensed vehicles?

Wiltshire licenses 1.65 taxis and private hire vehicles per 1,000 residents, against a median of 2.62 across the 292 authorities in the same return — 37 per cent below the national midpoint.

Licensed supply is below the national midpoint, so peak demand routinely exceeds available vehicles. The operational win is honest quoting and declining work you cannot service, not more marketing spend.

Against its own region the fleet is thinner than typical: the South West median is 2.14 per 1,000 residents.

The area is largely rural: long journeys, thin return loads, and a standing risk of sending a car twenty minutes out to earn a five-minute fare.

What booking records does Wiltshire require an operator to keep?

Wiltshire requires a licensed private hire operator to record 12 of the 12 booking details the DfT surveys: passenger name, time the booking was made, date the booking was made, pick-up time, pick-up date, pick-up point, main destination, driver name, driver licence number, vehicle registration, name of the booker and dispatcher name.

This is close to the strictest record-keeping regime in the survey — very nearly every booking field the DfT asks about is mandatory here.

Which vehicle standards apply in Wiltshire?

On vehicles, hackney carriages are held to a maximum vehicle age and private hire vehicles to a maximum vehicle age.

Wiltshire does not cap hackney carriage licence numbers, so the fleet can grow with demand. What limits growth is the cost of meeting the standards, not waiting for a plate to come free.

In-vehicle CCTV is permitted but not required here, so it stays an operator decision rather than a licence condition.

Daily roadworthiness checks are a condition in Wiltshire, so there is a per-vehicle, per-day record to produce on request.

What does it take to licence a new driver in Wiltshire?

Before a new driver in Wiltshire can be sent a job, background screening is enhanced dbs and barred list checks, a topographical or navigational assessment must be passed and safeguarding training covering child sexual exploitation and county lines is required.

How much accessible capacity does Wiltshire have?

13.3 per cent of the licensed fleet in Wiltshire is wheelchair accessible — 27 hackney carriages and 86 private hire vehicles.

That is a thin accessible share, so accessible bookings need planning rather than absorbing, and one vehicle off the road materially cuts capacity.

Wiltshire publishes a list of designated wheelchair-accessible vehicles, which brings its drivers within section 165 of the Equality Act 2010.

Where does Wiltshire differ from the typical licensing authority?

Wiltshire departs from the majority answer on 8 of the surveyed licensing policies.

Requires daily PHV roadworthiness checks: "Yes" here, against "No" for 50 per cent of authorities.

PHV topographical assessment: "No" here, against "Topological" for 52 per cent of authorities.

Hackney English-standard requirement: "No" here, against "Both" for 50 per cent of authorities.

PHV English-standard requirement: "No" here, against "Both" for 51 per cent of authorities.

Hackney safeguarding training: "CSA/CSE only" here, against "Both" for 72 per cent of authorities.

PHV safeguarding training: "CSA/CSE only" here, against "Both" for 72 per cent of authorities.

The booking record Wiltshire expects, field by field

A TaxiCloud booking stores each of these against the job and keeps the audit trail, so producing evidence for a particular date is a search rather than an archaeology project.

Required by Wiltshire

  • Passenger name — required
  • Time the booking was made — required
  • Date the booking was made — required
  • Pick-up time — required
  • Pick-up date — required
  • Pick-up point — required
  • Main destination — required
  • Driver name — required
  • Driver licence number — required
  • Vehicle registration — required
  • Name of the booker — required
  • Dispatcher name — required
Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024.

FAQ

Taxi licensing in Wiltshire: common questions

How many licensed taxis and private hire vehicles are there in Wiltshire?
849 — 545 hackney carriages and 304 private hire vehicles, as at 1 April 2024, per Wiltshire's DfT return.
How many private hire operators are licensed in Wiltshire?
102 operator licences are in force, with 19 new applications and 36 renewals in the reporting year.
What records must a private hire operator keep in Wiltshire?
12 of the 12 booking fields the DfT surveys: passenger name, time the booking was made, date the booking was made, pick-up time, pick-up date, pick-up point, main destination, driver name, driver licence number, vehicle registration, name of the booker and dispatcher name.
Is Wiltshire a competitive market for a taxi or private hire operator?
Wiltshire licenses 1.65 vehicles per 1,000 residents against a national median of 2.62. Licensed supply is below the national midpoint, so peak demand routinely exceeds available vehicles. The operational win is honest quoting and declining work you cannot service, not more marketing spend.
Does Wiltshire limit the number of hackney carriage licences?
No — Wiltshire does not restrict hackney carriage numbers, so anyone meeting the vehicle and driver standards can be licensed.
How accessible is the licensed fleet in Wiltshire?
13.3 per cent of licensed vehicles are wheelchair accessible, including 27 hackney carriages. Wiltshire publishes a designated-vehicle list.
How many licensed taxi and private hire drivers are there in Wiltshire?
889 driver licences, of which 681 are dual licences covering both hackney and private hire work.
What checks do taxi and private hire drivers need in Wiltshire?
Background screening in Wiltshire is enhanced dbs and barred list checks. A topographical or navigational assessment is also required.

Authorities comparable to Wiltshire

Closest by licensed fleet size, weighted towards the same region — useful if you work across a boundary, or you are comparing what one authority requires against another.

Licensing authorities with a comparable licensed fleet to Wiltshire
AuthorityLicensed vehiclesPer 1,000 people
DerbyEast Midlands8503.23
Tewkesbury8428.68
DoncasterYorkshire and the Humber8392.70
OxfordSouth East8645.29
Swindon8203.48
Blackburn with DarwenNorth West8745.61

See all 292 licensing authorities — including how the licensing regime works and what an operator licence covers.

Wiltshire

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