South East · Licensing authority

Taxi and private hire licensing in Canterbury

Canterbury licenses 1,009 taxis and private hire vehicles for 157,550 residents. Below: the fleet mix, how density compares with similar authorities, the booking records an operator must keep, and the driver standards that gate adding capacity — every figure from Canterbury's own return to the Department for Transport.

1,009
Licensed vehicles
1,132
Licensed drivers
185
Operator licences
6.40
Vehicles per 1,000 people

Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024.

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266 licensed hackney carriages and 743 private hire vehicles, a total of 1,009 licensed vehicles. Hackney carriages are 26.4 per cent of the licensed fleet.1,009licensed vehicles
266 hackney (26.4%)743 private hire

Key takeaways

  • Canterbury licenses 1,009 taxis and private hire vehicles, the 54th largest licensed fleet of the 292 England and Wales authorities.
  • The split is 266 hackney carriages to 743 private hire vehicles.
  • 185 private hire operator licences are in force.
  • Canterbury requires 12 booking details to be recorded for every job.
  • Licensed vehicle density is 6.40 per 1,000 residents, against a national median of 2.62.

Canterbury taxi and private hire licensing in numbers

Every row below is read from Canterbury's return to the Department for Transport, or is arithmetic over it. Derived rows show their working so you can check them.

Licensing statistics for Canterbury, 1 April 2024
MeasureCanterbury
Licensing authorityCanterbury
Licensed hackney carriages266
Licensed private hire vehicles743
Total licensed vehicles1,009
PHV operator licences185
Total driver licences1,132
Dual hackney and PHV drivers218
Licensed vehicles per 1,000 residents6.40
Residents (ONS mid-2022)157,550
Rural-urban classificationUrban with City and Town
Wheelchair-accessible share of fleet10.4%
Cap on hackney carriage numbersNo
Hackney age or emissions standardBoth Age and Emissions Standard
PHV age or emissions standardBoth Age and Emissions Standard
Driver background checksEnhanced DBS and barred list checks
CCTV policyAllow
Daily roadworthiness checksYes
Topographical assessmentTopological
Minimum English standardOral
Safeguarding trainingBoth
Disability awareness trainingNo
Wheelchair-accessible vehicle listYes
DBS check for dispatchers and bookersNo
New operator licence applications71
Operator licence renewals26
Booking fields the operator must retain12 of 12
Private hire vehicles per operator licencederived743 licensed PHVs ÷ 185 operator licences.4.0
Hackney carriage share of licensed fleetderived266 hackney carriages ÷ 1,009 licensed vehicles.26.4%
Size rank among licensing authoritiesderivedBy total licensed vehicles.54 of 292
Operator licence refusals, suspensions and revocationsderived0 refused, 0 suspended, 0 revoked.0

Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024. View the source tables on GOV.UK.

How does Canterbury compare on licensed vehicle density?

A raw vehicle count says little on its own. Against population, and against comparable authorities, it tells you whether supply or demand is the binding constraint on an operation here.

Canterbury6.40South East median2.22England & Wales median2.62
Licensed taxis and PHVs per 1,000 residents — Canterbury against its region and the national medianvehicles per 1,000 residents.

What does the licensed trade in Canterbury actually look like?

Canterbury licenses 1,009 vehicles as at 1 April 2024 — 266 hackney carriages and 743 private hire vehicles.

Private hire clearly leads the licensed fleet, so most work arrives pre-booked through a phone line, an app or a web form before any driver moves.

A fleet in this range is past the point where one controller sees everything at once, but not yet big enough to absorb a bad half-hour without customers noticing.

1,132 driver licences are in force against those 1,009 vehicles, or 1.12 drivers per vehicle. Some vehicles run more than one driver, so shift patterns bear on availability as much as the plate count does.

Is Canterbury over- or under-supplied with licensed vehicles?

Canterbury licenses 6.40 taxis and private hire vehicles per 1,000 residents, against a median of 2.62 across the 292 authorities in the same return — 144 per cent above the national midpoint.

Licensed supply sits far above the national midpoint. In a market this saturated the winning operator is rarely the one with the most cars; it is the one whose quoted arrival time is the time that actually happens.

Against its own region the fleet is denser than typical: the South East median is 2.22 per 1,000 residents.

Town and city demand of this kind is steady rather than spiky, and much of the dependable income comes from contract work: school runs, hospital appointments, account journeys.

What booking records does Canterbury require an operator to keep?

Canterbury requires a licensed private hire operator to record 12 of the 12 booking details the DfT surveys: passenger name, time the booking was made, date the booking was made, pick-up time, pick-up date, pick-up point, main destination, driver name, driver licence number, vehicle registration, name of the booker and dispatcher name.

This is close to the strictest record-keeping regime in the survey — very nearly every booking field the DfT asks about is mandatory here.

Which vehicle standards apply in Canterbury?

On vehicles, hackney carriages are held to both age and emissions standard and private hire vehicles to both age and emissions standard.

Canterbury does not cap hackney carriage licence numbers, so the fleet can grow with demand. What limits growth is the cost of meeting the standards, not waiting for a plate to come free.

In-vehicle CCTV is permitted but not required here, so it stays an operator decision rather than a licence condition.

Daily roadworthiness checks are a condition in Canterbury, so there is a per-vehicle, per-day record to produce on request.

What does it take to licence a new driver in Canterbury?

Before a new driver in Canterbury can be sent a job, background screening is enhanced dbs and barred list checks, a topographical or navigational assessment must be passed, drivers must meet a minimum spoken and written English standard and safeguarding training covering child sexual exploitation and county lines is required.

How much accessible capacity does Canterbury have?

10.4 per cent of the licensed fleet in Canterbury is wheelchair accessible — 25 hackney carriages and 80 private hire vehicles.

That is a thin accessible share, so accessible bookings need planning rather than absorbing, and one vehicle off the road materially cuts capacity.

Canterbury publishes a list of designated wheelchair-accessible vehicles, which brings its drivers within section 165 of the Equality Act 2010.

Where does Canterbury differ from the typical licensing authority?

Canterbury departs from the majority answer on 5 of the surveyed licensing policies.

Requires daily PHV roadworthiness checks: "Yes" here, against "No" for 50 per cent of authorities.

Hackney English-standard requirement: "Oral" here, against "Both" for 50 per cent of authorities.

PHV English-standard requirement: "Oral" here, against "Both" for 51 per cent of authorities.

Disability awareness training for hackney drivers: "No" here, against "Yes" for 64 per cent of authorities.

Disability awareness training for PHV drivers: "No" here, against "Yes" for 62 per cent of authorities.

The booking record Canterbury expects, field by field

A TaxiCloud booking stores each of these against the job and keeps the audit trail, so producing evidence for a particular date is a search rather than an archaeology project.

Required by Canterbury

  • Passenger name — required
  • Time the booking was made — required
  • Date the booking was made — required
  • Pick-up time — required
  • Pick-up date — required
  • Pick-up point — required
  • Main destination — required
  • Driver name — required
  • Driver licence number — required
  • Vehicle registration — required
  • Name of the booker — required
  • Dispatcher name — required
Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024.

FAQ

Taxi licensing in Canterbury: common questions

How many licensed taxis and private hire vehicles are there in Canterbury?
1,009 — 266 hackney carriages and 743 private hire vehicles, as at 1 April 2024, per Canterbury's DfT return.
How many private hire operators are licensed in Canterbury?
185 operator licences are in force, with 71 new applications and 26 renewals in the reporting year.
What records must a private hire operator keep in Canterbury?
12 of the 12 booking fields the DfT surveys: passenger name, time the booking was made, date the booking was made, pick-up time, pick-up date, pick-up point, main destination, driver name, driver licence number, vehicle registration, name of the booker and dispatcher name.
Is Canterbury a competitive market for a taxi or private hire operator?
Canterbury licenses 6.40 vehicles per 1,000 residents against a national median of 2.62. Licensed supply sits far above the national midpoint. In a market this saturated the winning operator is rarely the one with the most cars; it is the one whose quoted arrival time is the time that actually happens.
Does Canterbury limit the number of hackney carriage licences?
No — Canterbury does not restrict hackney carriage numbers, so anyone meeting the vehicle and driver standards can be licensed.
How accessible is the licensed fleet in Canterbury?
10.4 per cent of licensed vehicles are wheelchair accessible, including 25 hackney carriages. Canterbury publishes a designated-vehicle list.
How many licensed taxi and private hire drivers are there in Canterbury?
1,132 driver licences, of which 218 are dual licences covering both hackney and private hire work.
What checks do taxi and private hire drivers need in Canterbury?
Background screening in Canterbury is enhanced dbs and barred list checks. A topographical or navigational assessment is also required. Drivers must meet a minimum spoken and written English standard.

Authorities comparable to Canterbury

Closest by licensed fleet size, weighted towards the same region — useful if you work across a boundary, or you are comparing what one authority requires against another.

Licensing authorities with a comparable licensed fleet to Canterbury
AuthorityLicensed vehiclesPer 1,000 people
TraffordNorth West1,0084.27
WiganNorth West1,0253.07
SalfordNorth West9933.57
Brighton and Hove9743.50
Reading1,0566.04
SwanseaWales9794.06

See all 292 licensing authorities — including how the licensing regime works and what an operator licence covers.

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Canterbury Taxi & Private Hire Licensing · TaxiCloud