South East · Licensing authority

Taxi and private hire licensing in Buckinghamshire

Buckinghamshire licenses 2,401 taxis and private hire vehicles for 560,409 residents. Below: the fleet mix, how density compares with similar authorities, the booking records an operator must keep, and the driver standards that gate adding capacity — every figure from Buckinghamshire's own return to the Department for Transport.

2,401
Licensed vehicles
3,252
Licensed drivers
212
Operator licences
4.28
Vehicles per 1,000 people

Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024.

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325 licensed hackney carriages and 2,076 private hire vehicles, a total of 2,401 licensed vehicles. Hackney carriages are 13.5 per cent of the licensed fleet.2,401licensed vehicles
325 hackney (13.5%)2,076 private hire

Key takeaways

  • Buckinghamshire licenses 2,401 taxis and private hire vehicles, the 13th largest licensed fleet of the 292 England and Wales authorities.
  • The split is 325 hackney carriages to 2,076 private hire vehicles.
  • 212 private hire operator licences are in force.
  • Buckinghamshire requires 12 booking details to be recorded for every job.
  • Licensed vehicle density is 4.28 per 1,000 residents, against a national median of 2.62.

Buckinghamshire taxi and private hire licensing in numbers

Every row below is read from Buckinghamshire's return to the Department for Transport, or is arithmetic over it. Derived rows show their working so you can check them.

Licensing statistics for Buckinghamshire, 1 April 2024
MeasureBuckinghamshire
Licensing authorityBuckinghamshire
Licensed hackney carriages325
Licensed private hire vehicles2,076
Total licensed vehicles2,401
PHV operator licences212
Total driver licences3,252
Dual hackney and PHV drivers825
Licensed vehicles per 1,000 residents4.28
Residents (ONS mid-2022)560,409
Rural-urban classificationUrban with Significant Rural
Wheelchair-accessible share of fleet11%
Cap on hackney carriage numbersNo
Hackney age or emissions standardBoth Age and Emissions Standard
PHV age or emissions standardBoth Age and Emissions Standard
Driver background checksEnhanced DBS and barred list checks
CCTV policyAllow
Daily roadworthiness checksYes
Topographical assessmentNavigational
Minimum English standardOral
Safeguarding trainingBoth
Disability awareness trainingYes
Wheelchair-accessible vehicle listYes
DBS check for dispatchers and bookersYes
New operator licence applications102
Operator licence renewals33
Booking fields the operator must retain12 of 12
Private hire vehicles per operator licencederived2,076 licensed PHVs ÷ 212 operator licences.9.8
Hackney carriage share of licensed fleetderived325 hackney carriages ÷ 2,401 licensed vehicles.13.5%
Size rank among licensing authoritiesderivedBy total licensed vehicles.13 of 292
Operator licence refusals, suspensions and revocationsderived1 refused, 0 suspended, 0 revoked.1

Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024. View the source tables on GOV.UK.

How does Buckinghamshire compare on licensed vehicle density?

A raw vehicle count says little on its own. Against population, and against comparable authorities, it tells you whether supply or demand is the binding constraint on an operation here.

Buckinghamshire4.28South East median2.22England & Wales median2.62
Licensed taxis and PHVs per 1,000 residents — Buckinghamshire against its region and the national medianvehicles per 1,000 residents.

What does the licensed trade in Buckinghamshire actually look like?

Buckinghamshire licenses 2,401 vehicles as at 1 April 2024 — 325 hackney carriages and 2,076 private hire vehicles.

Private hire clearly leads the licensed fleet, so most work arrives pre-booked through a phone line, an app or a web form before any driver moves.

A fleet in this range is past the point where one controller sees everything at once, but not yet big enough to absorb a bad half-hour without customers noticing.

3,252 driver licences are in force against those 2,401 vehicles, or 1.35 drivers per vehicle. Some vehicles run more than one driver, so shift patterns bear on availability as much as the plate count does.

Is Buckinghamshire over- or under-supplied with licensed vehicles?

Buckinghamshire licenses 4.28 taxis and private hire vehicles per 1,000 residents, against a median of 2.62 across the 292 authorities in the same return — 63 per cent above the national midpoint.

Supply is comfortably above the national midpoint, so operators tend to compete on reliability and account work rather than on simply having a vehicle free.

Against its own region the fleet is denser than typical: the South East median is 2.22 per 1,000 residents.

A dense core with significant rural surroundings means two operations in one — quick town work, and long spurs that tie a vehicle up for the better part of an hour.

What booking records does Buckinghamshire require an operator to keep?

Buckinghamshire requires a licensed private hire operator to record 12 of the 12 booking details the DfT surveys: passenger name, time the booking was made, date the booking was made, pick-up time, pick-up date, pick-up point, main destination, driver name, driver licence number, vehicle registration, name of the booker and dispatcher name.

This is close to the strictest record-keeping regime in the survey — very nearly every booking field the DfT asks about is mandatory here.

Which vehicle standards apply in Buckinghamshire?

On vehicles, hackney carriages are held to both age and emissions standard and private hire vehicles to both age and emissions standard.

Buckinghamshire does not cap hackney carriage licence numbers, so the fleet can grow with demand. What limits growth is the cost of meeting the standards, not waiting for a plate to come free.

In-vehicle CCTV is permitted but not required here, so it stays an operator decision rather than a licence condition.

Daily roadworthiness checks are a condition in Buckinghamshire, so there is a per-vehicle, per-day record to produce on request.

What does it take to licence a new driver in Buckinghamshire?

Before a new driver in Buckinghamshire can be sent a job, background screening is enhanced dbs and barred list checks, a topographical or navigational assessment must be passed, drivers must meet a minimum spoken and written English standard, safeguarding training covering child sexual exploitation and county lines is required and disability awareness training is mandatory.

Buckinghamshire also requires a DBS check for the people taking and dispatching bookings, not only for drivers, so office staff sit inside the compliance perimeter too.

How much accessible capacity does Buckinghamshire have?

11 per cent of the licensed fleet in Buckinghamshire is wheelchair accessible — 96 hackney carriages and 167 private hire vehicles.

That is a thin accessible share, so accessible bookings need planning rather than absorbing, and one vehicle off the road materially cuts capacity.

Buckinghamshire publishes a list of designated wheelchair-accessible vehicles, which brings its drivers within section 165 of the Equality Act 2010.

Where does Buckinghamshire differ from the typical licensing authority?

Buckinghamshire departs from the majority answer on 5 of the surveyed licensing policies.

Requires daily PHV roadworthiness checks: "Yes" here, against "No" for 50 per cent of authorities.

Hackney topographical assessment: "Navigational" here, against "Topological" for 65 per cent of authorities.

PHV topographical assessment: "Navigational" here, against "Topological" for 52 per cent of authorities.

Hackney English-standard requirement: "Oral" here, against "Both" for 50 per cent of authorities.

PHV English-standard requirement: "Oral" here, against "Both" for 51 per cent of authorities.

Is Buckinghamshire active on operator licence enforcement?

Yes. In the reporting year Buckinghamshire refused 1 operator licence applications, suspended 0 and revoked 0.

The booking record Buckinghamshire expects, field by field

A TaxiCloud booking stores each of these against the job and keeps the audit trail, so producing evidence for a particular date is a search rather than an archaeology project.

Required by Buckinghamshire

  • Passenger name — required
  • Time the booking was made — required
  • Date the booking was made — required
  • Pick-up time — required
  • Pick-up date — required
  • Pick-up point — required
  • Main destination — required
  • Driver name — required
  • Driver licence number — required
  • Vehicle registration — required
  • Name of the booker — required
  • Dispatcher name — required
Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024.

FAQ

Taxi licensing in Buckinghamshire: common questions

How many licensed taxis and private hire vehicles are there in Buckinghamshire?
2,401 — 325 hackney carriages and 2,076 private hire vehicles, as at 1 April 2024, per Buckinghamshire's DfT return.
How many private hire operators are licensed in Buckinghamshire?
212 operator licences are in force, with 102 new applications and 33 renewals in the reporting year.
What records must a private hire operator keep in Buckinghamshire?
12 of the 12 booking fields the DfT surveys: passenger name, time the booking was made, date the booking was made, pick-up time, pick-up date, pick-up point, main destination, driver name, driver licence number, vehicle registration, name of the booker and dispatcher name.
Is Buckinghamshire a competitive market for a taxi or private hire operator?
Buckinghamshire licenses 4.28 vehicles per 1,000 residents against a national median of 2.62. Supply is comfortably above the national midpoint, so operators tend to compete on reliability and account work rather than on simply having a vehicle free.
Does Buckinghamshire limit the number of hackney carriage licences?
No — Buckinghamshire does not restrict hackney carriage numbers, so anyone meeting the vehicle and driver standards can be licensed.
How accessible is the licensed fleet in Buckinghamshire?
11 per cent of licensed vehicles are wheelchair accessible, including 96 hackney carriages. Buckinghamshire publishes a designated-vehicle list.
How many licensed taxi and private hire drivers are there in Buckinghamshire?
3,252 driver licences, of which 825 are dual licences covering both hackney and private hire work.
What checks do taxi and private hire drivers need in Buckinghamshire?
Background screening in Buckinghamshire is enhanced dbs and barred list checks. A topographical or navigational assessment is also required. Drivers must meet a minimum spoken and written English standard. A DBS check is required for dispatchers and bookers as well as drivers.

Authorities comparable to Buckinghamshire

Closest by licensed fleet size, weighted towards the same region — useful if you work across a boundary, or you are comparing what one authority requires against another.

Licensing authorities with a comparable licensed fleet to Buckinghamshire
AuthorityLicensed vehiclesPer 1,000 people
KnowsleyNorth West2,31414.73
SolihullWest Midlands2,28110.48
SheffieldYorkshire and the Humber2,5994.59
KirkleesYorkshire and the Humber2,8606.54
CardiffWales2,0085.40
CalderdaleYorkshire and the Humber1,9289.28

See all 292 licensing authorities — including how the licensing regime works and what an operator licence covers.

Buckinghamshire

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