North West · Licensing authority

Taxi and private hire licensing in Cumberland

Cumberland licenses 730 taxis and private hire vehicles for 275,390 residents. Below: the fleet mix, how density compares with similar authorities, the booking records an operator must keep, and the driver standards that gate adding capacity — every figure from Cumberland's own return to the Department for Transport.

730
Licensed vehicles
1,003
Licensed drivers
77
Operator licences
2.65
Vehicles per 1,000 people

Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024.

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410 licensed hackney carriages and 320 private hire vehicles, a total of 730 licensed vehicles. Hackney carriages are 56.2 per cent of the licensed fleet.730licensed vehicles
410 hackney (56.2%)320 private hire

Key takeaways

  • Cumberland licenses 730 taxis and private hire vehicles, the 79th largest licensed fleet of the 292 England and Wales authorities.
  • The split is 410 hackney carriages to 320 private hire vehicles.
  • 77 private hire operator licences are in force.
  • Cumberland requires 12 booking details to be recorded for every job.
  • Licensed vehicle density is 2.65 per 1,000 residents, against a national median of 2.62.

Cumberland taxi and private hire licensing in numbers

Every row below is read from Cumberland's return to the Department for Transport, or is arithmetic over it. Derived rows show their working so you can check them.

Licensing statistics for Cumberland, 1 April 2024
MeasureCumberland
Licensing authorityCumberland
Licensed hackney carriages410
Licensed private hire vehicles320
Total licensed vehicles730
PHV operator licences77
Total driver licences1,003
Dual hackney and PHV drivers0
Licensed vehicles per 1,000 residents2.65
Residents (ONS mid-2022)275,390
Rural-urban classificationLargely Rural
Wheelchair-accessible share of fleet15.3%
Cap on hackney carriage numbersNo
Hackney age or emissions standardAge
PHV age or emissions standardAge
Driver background checksEnhanced DBS and barred list checks
CCTV policyAllow
Daily roadworthiness checksYes
Topographical assessmentTopological
Minimum English standardNo
Safeguarding trainingBoth
Disability awareness trainingYes
Wheelchair-accessible vehicle listYes
DBS check for dispatchers and bookersNo
New operator licence applications16
Operator licence renewals25
Booking fields the operator must retain12 of 12
Private hire vehicles per operator licencederived320 licensed PHVs ÷ 77 operator licences.4.2
Hackney carriage share of licensed fleetderived410 hackney carriages ÷ 730 licensed vehicles.56.2%
Size rank among licensing authoritiesderivedBy total licensed vehicles.79 of 292
Operator licence refusals, suspensions and revocationsderived0 refused, 0 suspended, 1 revoked.1

Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024. View the source tables on GOV.UK.

How does Cumberland compare on licensed vehicle density?

A raw vehicle count says little on its own. Against population, and against comparable authorities, it tells you whether supply or demand is the binding constraint on an operation here.

Cumberland2.65North West median3.52England & Wales median2.62
Licensed taxis and PHVs per 1,000 residents — Cumberland against its region and the national medianvehicles per 1,000 residents.

What does the licensed trade in Cumberland actually look like?

Cumberland licenses 730 vehicles as at 1 April 2024 — 410 hackney carriages and 320 private hire vehicles.

The fleet splits fairly evenly between the two trades. That is the awkward middle: drivers move between rank work and booked jobs during a shift, so availability is genuinely uncertain unless something tracks it.

At this size the operator is often still on the phones, so anything that removes a keystroke from taking a booking pays for itself immediately.

1,003 driver licences are in force against those 730 vehicles, or 1.37 drivers per vehicle. Some vehicles run more than one driver, so shift patterns bear on availability as much as the plate count does.

Is Cumberland over- or under-supplied with licensed vehicles?

Cumberland licenses 2.65 taxis and private hire vehicles per 1,000 residents, against a median of 2.62 across the 292 authorities in the same return — 1 per cent above the national midpoint.

Licensed supply is close to the national midpoint, which usually means demand and supply trade places by time of day rather than one dominating.

Against its own region the fleet is thinner than typical: the North West median is 3.52 per 1,000 residents.

The area is largely rural: long journeys, thin return loads, and a standing risk of sending a car twenty minutes out to earn a five-minute fare.

What booking records does Cumberland require an operator to keep?

Cumberland requires a licensed private hire operator to record 12 of the 12 booking details the DfT surveys: passenger name, time the booking was made, date the booking was made, pick-up time, pick-up date, pick-up point, main destination, driver name, driver licence number, vehicle registration, name of the booker and dispatcher name.

This is close to the strictest record-keeping regime in the survey — very nearly every booking field the DfT asks about is mandatory here.

Which vehicle standards apply in Cumberland?

On vehicles, hackney carriages are held to a maximum vehicle age and private hire vehicles to a maximum vehicle age.

Cumberland does not cap hackney carriage licence numbers, so the fleet can grow with demand. What limits growth is the cost of meeting the standards, not waiting for a plate to come free.

In-vehicle CCTV is permitted but not required here, so it stays an operator decision rather than a licence condition.

Daily roadworthiness checks are a condition in Cumberland, so there is a per-vehicle, per-day record to produce on request.

What does it take to licence a new driver in Cumberland?

Before a new driver in Cumberland can be sent a job, background screening is enhanced dbs and barred list checks, a topographical or navigational assessment must be passed, safeguarding training covering child sexual exploitation and county lines is required and disability awareness training is mandatory.

How much accessible capacity does Cumberland have?

15.3 per cent of the licensed fleet in Cumberland is wheelchair accessible — 90 hackney carriages and 22 private hire vehicles.

That is a moderate accessible share: servable with notice, but not something to promise on demand at peak.

Cumberland publishes a list of designated wheelchair-accessible vehicles, which brings its drivers within section 165 of the Equality Act 2010.

Where does Cumberland differ from the typical licensing authority?

Cumberland departs from the majority answer on 3 of the surveyed licensing policies.

Requires daily PHV roadworthiness checks: "Yes" here, against "No" for 50 per cent of authorities.

Hackney English-standard requirement: "No" here, against "Both" for 50 per cent of authorities.

PHV English-standard requirement: "No" here, against "Both" for 51 per cent of authorities.

Is Cumberland active on operator licence enforcement?

Yes. In the reporting year Cumberland refused 0 operator licence applications, suspended 0 and revoked 1.

The booking record Cumberland expects, field by field

A TaxiCloud booking stores each of these against the job and keeps the audit trail, so producing evidence for a particular date is a search rather than an archaeology project.

Required by Cumberland

  • Passenger name — required
  • Time the booking was made — required
  • Date the booking was made — required
  • Pick-up time — required
  • Pick-up date — required
  • Pick-up point — required
  • Main destination — required
  • Driver name — required
  • Driver licence number — required
  • Vehicle registration — required
  • Name of the booker — required
  • Dispatcher name — required
Source: Department for Transport, Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, as at 1 April 2024.

FAQ

Taxi licensing in Cumberland: common questions

How many licensed taxis and private hire vehicles are there in Cumberland?
730 — 410 hackney carriages and 320 private hire vehicles, as at 1 April 2024, per Cumberland's DfT return.
How many private hire operators are licensed in Cumberland?
77 operator licences are in force, with 16 new applications and 25 renewals in the reporting year.
What records must a private hire operator keep in Cumberland?
12 of the 12 booking fields the DfT surveys: passenger name, time the booking was made, date the booking was made, pick-up time, pick-up date, pick-up point, main destination, driver name, driver licence number, vehicle registration, name of the booker and dispatcher name.
Is Cumberland a competitive market for a taxi or private hire operator?
Cumberland licenses 2.65 vehicles per 1,000 residents against a national median of 2.62. Licensed supply is close to the national midpoint, which usually means demand and supply trade places by time of day rather than one dominating.
Does Cumberland limit the number of hackney carriage licences?
No — Cumberland does not restrict hackney carriage numbers, so anyone meeting the vehicle and driver standards can be licensed.
How accessible is the licensed fleet in Cumberland?
15.3 per cent of licensed vehicles are wheelchair accessible, including 90 hackney carriages. Cumberland publishes a designated-vehicle list.
How many licensed taxi and private hire drivers are there in Cumberland?
1,003 driver licences, with no dual hackney and private hire licences issued.
What checks do taxi and private hire drivers need in Cumberland?
Background screening in Cumberland is enhanced dbs and barred list checks. A topographical or navigational assessment is also required.

Authorities comparable to Cumberland

Closest by licensed fleet size, weighted towards the same region — useful if you work across a boundary, or you are comparing what one authority requires against another.

Licensing authorities with a comparable licensed fleet to Cumberland
AuthorityLicensed vehiclesPer 1,000 people
Preston7284.80
ChesterfieldEast Midlands7266.97
Bury7403.80
IpswichEast of England7205.17
Windsor and MaidenheadSouth East7464.82
HuntingdonshireEast of England7083.85

See all 292 licensing authorities — including how the licensing regime works and what an operator licence covers.

Cumberland

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Cumberland Taxi & Private Hire Licensing · TaxiCloud